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Pale Swallowtail

Papilio rutulus

Large butterfly with black wings, white band across forewings, and blue-spotted cream hindwings. Males perch on hilltops or patrolling low. Caterpillars feed on sycamore, willow, and other native trees.

Plants that support Pale Swallowtail

Sun Exposure
Water
Size
Garden Style
Plant Traits

45 plants

Hollyleaf Buckthorn

Hollyleaf Buckthorn

Rhamnus crocea

critical

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Anderson's Thistle

Anderson's Thistle

Cirsium andersonii

high

perennial herb

Larval Host

Arroyo Willow

Arroyo Willow

Salix lasiolepis

high

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
California Buckeye

California Buckeye

Aesculus californica

high

tree

Nectar

Bay Area native
California Coffeeberry

California Coffeeberry

Frangula californica

high

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native
California Live-oak

California Live-oak

Quercus chrysolepis

high

tree

Foliage

Bay Area native Keystone species
California Manroot

California Manroot

Marah fabacea

high

vine

Larval Host

Bay Area native
California Sycamore

California Sycamore

Platanus racemosa

high

tree

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Covelo Mock Orange

Covelo Mock Orange

Philadelphus lewisii 'Covelo'

high

perennial herb

Larval Host

Coyote Mint

Coyote Mint

Monardella villosa

high

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native
Coyote Willow

Coyote Willow

Salix exigua var. hindsiana

high

tree

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
Newleaze Coral Mallow

Newleaze Coral Mallow

Sphaeralcea 'NewLeaze Coral'

high

perennial herb

Nectar

Ninebark

Ninebark

Physocarpus capitatus

high

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Pacific Willow

Pacific Willow

Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra

high

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
Royal Larkspur

Royal Larkspur

Delphinium variegatum subsp. variegatum

high

perennial herb

Larval Host

Bay Area native
American Cow-parsnip

American Cow-parsnip

Heracleum maximum

perennial herb

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Bitter Cherry

Bitter Cherry

Prunus emarginata

tree

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
Black Sage

Black Sage

Salvia mellifera

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native
Bog Lupine

Bog Lupine

Lupinus polyphyllus

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native Keystone species
Bog Orchid

Bog Orchid

Platanthera dilatata

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
California Alder

California Alder

Alnus rhombifolia

tree

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
Chaparral Mallow

Chaparral Mallow

Malacothamnus fasciculatus

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native
Cleveland Sage

Cleveland Sage

Salvia clevelandii

shrub

Nectar

Coast Larkspur

Coast Larkspur

Delphinium decorum subsp. decorum

annual

Nectar

Bay Area native
Creamsicle Monkeyflower

Creamsicle Monkeyflower

Diplacus 'Creamsicle'

perennial herb

Nectar

De la Mina Verbena

De la Mina Verbena

Verbena lilacina 'De La Mina'

perennial herb

Nectar

Douglas's False Willow

Douglas's False Willow

Baccharis glutinosa

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Golden Currant

Golden Currant

Ribes aureum

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native
Hollyleaf cherry

Hollyleaf cherry

Prunus ilicifolia

tree

Larval Host

Bay Area native Keystone species
Leopard Lily

Leopard Lily

Lilium pardalinum subsp. pardalinum

geophyte

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Matillija Poppy

Matillija Poppy

Romneya coulteri

perennial herb

Nectar

Monkeyflower (Scarlet)

Monkeyflower (Scarlet)

Erythranthe cardinalis

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Mountain Coyote Mint

Mountain Coyote Mint

Monardella odoratissima

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Mulefat

Mulefat

Baccharis salicifolia

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native
Nootka Rose

Nootka Rose

Rosa nutkana

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native Keystone species
Pacific Pea

Pacific Pea

Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus

vine

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Scarlet Bugler

Scarlet Bugler

Penstemon centranthifolius

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Scouler's Willow

Scouler's Willow

Salix scouleriana

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native Keystone species
Showy milkweed

Showy milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Sierra False Bindweed

Sierra False Bindweed

Calystegia malacophylla subsp. Pedicellata

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Western Azalea

Western Azalea

Rhododendron occidentale

shrub

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Western Columbine

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

perennial herb

Nectar

Bay Area native
Whitehead Mule-ears

Whitehead Mule-ears

Wyethia helenioides

perennial herb

Larval Host

Bay Area native
Wild Farewell to Spring

Wild Farewell to Spring

Clarkia amoena 'The Real'

annual

Nectar

Yerba Santa

Yerba Santa

Eriodictyon californicum

shrub

Nectar

Bay Area native