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California bumblebee

Bombus californicus

Large bumblebee with golden-yellow body and black tail. Favors open sunny habitats and native wildflower areas. Efficient buzz-pollinator for manzanita, sage, and other native shrubs.

Plants that support California bumblebee

41 plants

Bearberry Honeysuckle

Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii

high

shrub

Spring-early summer nectar resource for California populations

Bay Area native

Bisbee Peak Rush-rose

Crocanthemum scoparium var. scoparium

high

perennial herb

Early spring forager during colony establishment and worker emergence

Bay Area native

Black Sage

Salvia mellifera

high

shrub

Apr-Jul bloom period; spring/summer foraging for colony provisioning

Bay Area native

Bleeding-heart

Dicentra formosa

high

perennial herb

Spring pollinator of Dicentra flowers

Bay Area native

Bog Lupine

Lupinus polyphyllus

high

perennial herb

spring and early summer nectar source

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Branching Phacelia

Phacelia ramosissima

high

perennial herb

Early season foraging for queen establishment and colony growth

Bay Area native

Bristly Jewelflower

Streptanthus glandulosus subsp. glandulosus

moderate

annual

Spring foraging during plant flowering

Bay Area native

California skullcap

Scutellaria californica

moderate

perennial herb

spring and early summer nectar

Bay Area native

Chaparral Mallow

Malacothamnus fasciculatus

high

shrub

Early spring colony establishment and worker foraging

Bay Area native

Checker Bloom

Sidalcea malviflora

high

perennial herb

Early spring blooms coincide with queen emergence and colony founding

Bay Area native

Chinese Houses

Collinsia heterophylla

moderate

annual

Spring foraging for colony development

Bay Area native

Coast Larkspur

Delphinium decorum subsp. decorum

high

annual

Critical early summer forage

Bay Area native

Coast Wallflower

Erysimum capitatum

high

perennial herb

Early season pollen source for queen establishment and colony founding

Bay Area native

Common Pearlyeverlasting

Anaphalis margaritacea

high

perennial herb

Primary nectar source during active colony period Jun-Aug

Bay Area native

Deerweed

Acmispon glaber

high

shrub

Extended bloom supports multiple brood cycles throughout year

Bay Area native

Dense-flower Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja densiflora subsp. Densiflora

high

annual

Spring and early summer nectar source

Bay Area native

Exserted Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja exserta subsp. exserta

high

annual

early season nectar source for queen establishment

Bay Area native

Facelia

Phacelia tanacetifolia

critical

annual

Primary pollen source during early flowering

Bay Area native

Grayleaf Skullcap

Scutellaria siphocampyloides

moderate

perennial herb

Spring pollen collection for brood provisioning

Bay Area native

Hansen's Larkspur

Delphinium hansenii

moderate

perennial herb

Pollen collection for brood development

Bay Area native

Ithuriel's Spear

Triteleia laxa

high

geophyte

Early spring foraging Apr-Jun for colony establishment and worker production

Bay Area native

Madrone

Arbutus menziesii

high

tree

Spring pollinator; queens provision colonies from madrone nectar

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Mountain Coyote Mint

Monardella odoratissima

high

perennial herb

Peak foraging June-August during colony establishment and growth

Bay Area native

Nootka Rose

Rosa nutkana

high

perennial herb

Early spring forager, critical for spring colony establishment

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Pacific Pea

Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus

high

vine

Adult forage on native pea flowers

Bay Area native

Puget Balsamroot

Balsamorhiza deltoidea

moderate

perennial herb

Spring bloom visitation

Bay Area native

Red-flowering buckwheat

Eriogonum grande var. rubescens

high

perennial herb

Primary spring foraging resource

Bay Area native

Rough Hedgenettle

Stachys rigida var. quercetorum

high

perennial herb

Early spring forager for queen establishment and colony founding

Bay Area native

Ruby Chalice Clarkia

Clarkia rubicunda

high

annual

Early season nectar source for colony establishment and worker foraging

Bay Area native

Shortspike Hedgenettle

Stachys pycnantha

high

perennial herb

Early season nectar source for queen establishment and colony founding

Bay Area native

Showy Penstemon

Penstemon spectabilis

high

perennial herb

Spring and early summer colony provisioning

Bay Area native

Silver bush lupine

Lupinus albifrons

high

shrub

Spring foraging resource

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Soap Plant

Chlorogalum pomeridianum

high

geophyte

Diurnal and crepuscular visitor to flower clusters May-July

Bay Area native

Southern honeysuckle

Lonicera subspicata

high

shrub

Queens foraging during colony establishment

Bay Area native

Splendid Mariposa Lily

Calochortus splendens

high

geophyte

Early spring foraging

Bay Area native

Texas Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja foliolosa

moderate

perennial herb

Spring and early summer nectar foraging for colony provisioning

Bay Area native

Vinegar-weed

Trichostema lanceolatum

high

annual

Primary foraging during peak bloom period

Bay Area native

Western Azalea

Rhododendron occidentale

high

shrub

Early spring foraging, April-May emergence and colony establishment

Bay Area native

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

high

perennial herb

Spring emergence and colony growth Apr-Jul

Bay Area native
high

perennial herb

Visitor during spring bloom period

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Yerba Buena

Clinopodium douglasii

high

perennial herb

Native pollinator utilizing flowers Jul-Sep

Bay Area native