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Plants that support Spotted Towhee

8 plants

Bearberry Honeysuckle

Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii

moderate

shrub

Late season fruit resource for year-round California residents

Bay Area native

California Coffeeberry

Frangula californica

moderate

shrub

Fall and winter ground forager, consumes fallen berries

Bay Area native

California vanilla grass

Anthoxanthum occidentale

moderate

grass

scratches leaf litter for seeds in grassland habitats; important fall food source

Bay Area native

Chile Tarweed

Madia sativa

moderate

annual

Ground-foraging seed consumption in fall and winter

Bay Area native

Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus

moderate

shrub

Fall and winter foraging; year-round resident in California using berries seasonally

Bay Area native
moderate

shrub

fruits consumed during fall migration and winter months

Bay Area native

Hollyleaf Buckthorn

Rhamnus crocea

moderate

shrub

Winter dietary supplement; ground forager in scrubland

Bay Area native

Miner's Lettuce*

Claytonia perfoliata subsp. intermontana

moderate

annual

Fall and winter ground-foraging staple

Bay Area native