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California scrub-jay

Aphelocoma californica

CA Special Concern

California Species of Special Concern

Bright blue jay with white belly, gray back, and bold black necklace marking. Year-round Bay Area resident; vocal and intelligent. Disperses acorns across vast distances; buries thousands annually.

Plants that support California scrub-jay

18 plants

Blue oak

Quercus douglasii

high

tree

Cache and consume acorns; important seed dispersal agent Sep-Nov

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

California Bay Laurel

Umbellularia californica

high

tree

Primary winter food source Dec-Mar; disperses seeds throughout oak woodland and chaparral

Bay Area native

California Black Oak

Quercus kelloggii

critical

tree

Acorn caching and consumption Sep-Dec; major seed disperser supporting oak regeneration

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

California Juniper

Juniperus californica

high

tree

Cache juniper seeds in autumn and consume throughout winter; important seed dispersal agent

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

California Sheepburr

Acaena californica

moderate

perennial herb

opportunistic foraging on small seeds in coastal sage scrub

Bay Area native

California Sycamore

Platanus racemosa

moderate

tree

Uses dense canopy for shelter and roosting year-round; forages for insects

Bay Area native

Cascara Sagrada

Frangula purshiana

high

shrub

Year-round resident; important food source especially late summer through fall

Bay Area native

Chapparal Monkeyflower

Diplacus linearis

moderate

perennial herb

nesting and perching habitat in chaparral

Bay Area native

Coast Live Oak

Quercus agrifolia

critical

tree

Primary acorn disperser and cache-maker; critical for oak regeneration Sep-Nov

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Coffee Fern

Pellaea andromedifolia

moderate

fern

Nests and forages in rocky scrubland with fern cover; year-round resident in California foothills

Bay Area native

Desert Mallow*

Malacothamnus hallii

high

shrub

Nesting and territorial cover in coastal sage scrub habitat

Bay Area native

Hoary Manzanita

Arctostaphylos canescens

moderate

perennial herb

cache and consume manzanita seeds as fall/winter food resource

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Holly-leaf Buckthorn

Rhamnus ilicifolia

high

shrub

caches and consumes drupes in fall and winter

Bay Area native

Oregon White Oak

Quercus garryana

critical

tree

Critical acorn caching and consumption Sep-Feb; disperses acorns through scatter-hoarding behavior

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Rincon Manzanita

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana ssp. decumbens

moderate

perennial herb

Forage and cache seeds in fall; dispersal agent for plant regeneration

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Santa Cruz Manzanita

Arctostaphylos andersonii

high

perennial herb

Year-round resident using dense manzanita for nesting and cover in chaparral and scrub habitat

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Scrub oak

Quercus berberidifolia

high

tree

Acorn caching and consumption September-December, major seed disperser and predator

Bay Area nativeKeystone species

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

moderate

tree

Year-round resident, berries important winter food source Oct-Feb

Bay Area native