Eve Case Coffeeberry

Primary fruit consumption during fall migration and winter, crucial caloric source Sep-Nov

Winter resident diet staple, critical food source during lean months Dec-Feb

Year-round resident, reliable fruit source supplements insectivorous diet

Fall fruit consumption, important protein and nutrient supplement

Fall and winter frugivore, opportunistic feeding on coffeeberry crops

Fall and winter ground-feeding on fallen fruits, important seasonal food source

Fall hyperphagia period (Aug-Oct), fruit consumed for pre-hibernation caloric accumulation

Dense evergreen shrub provides year-round shelter and browse habitat

Dense shrub structure provides nesting and den habitat year-round

Fall fruit consumption and caching behavior for winter food stores