Large-Flowered Fairybells
Prosartes smithii
moderate
2–3ft tall
Jan-Dec
Friendly
Prized
Planting
Plant your Large-Flowered Fairybells in deep shade - this woodland native needs protection from direct sun. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to give their branching stems room to spread. While specific soil requirements aren't detailed in the available data, choose a location with good drainage since this plant prefers moderate to high water availability.
After Planting
Water moderately to generously during the growing season, especially through your first summer, then adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture. This plant is deciduous and will go dormant in winter, so don't be alarmed when foliage disappears - this is normal. The #1 mistake is overwatering during dormancy or planting in too much sun; stick to shade and let the soil dry out slightly between waterings once established.
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Western gray squirrel listed as Threatened under CESA; Species of Special Concern
Birds
Primary fruit consumer; berries consumed throughout year in California, especially important winter food source
Migrating birds fuel on fairybell fruits during spring migration through California woodlands
Ground forager consuming fallen berries and seeds in oak-woodland understory during winter months
Overwintering birds rely on persistent berries as winter food source in oak-woodland understory
Fall foraging on berries before high elevation migration; caches seeds opportunistically
Understory ground forager consuming berries and seeds in autumn before winter dispersal
Insects
Spring-active predator of aphids on emerging fairybell foliage; important early season biocontrol
Biological control agent targeting mealybug pests on fairybell foliage and stems
Predatory control of mealybugs and scale insects on plant foliage; indirect benefit to plant health
Mammals
Year-round seed predator and disperser; caches seeds in oak-woodland understory burrows
Fall seed collection for winter caches; important seed disperser in California foothill woodlands
Autumn seed foraging and caching; incidental dispersal of seeds in oak-woodland habitat
