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Giant Horsetail

Giant Horsetail

Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii

perennial herb View on Calscape

Care

Sun

part shade

Water

moderate

Size

1–5ft tall

Native Range

Riparian and wetland areas of northern and central California from Humboldt County to San Luis Obispo County, near sea level to 3000 ft.

Care Guide

Planting

Plant Giant Horsetail in part shade in a location with consistently moist to wet conditions - it thrives in water features or wet habitats, so boggy areas or near ponds are ideal for the Bay Area. Plant in spring or early summer to give it time to establish before its growing season peaks in late spring through autumn. Space plants generously since the sterile stems can reach 3–5 feet tall and spread substantially with their branching growth habit.

After Planting

Water consistently to keep the soil wet or very moist throughout the growing season; this plant's preference for water features means it won't tolerate dry conditions. Expect the green sterile stems to die back in late autumn as the plant enters dormancy - this is normal and not a sign of trouble. The #1 mistake is underwatering: if you're planting this in regular garden soil rather than a wet habitat, you'll need to water far more frequently than typical Bay Area perennials to keep it happy.

Visit Calscape for more information about Giant Horsetail

Endangered & Threatened Species Supported

Bighorn Sheep Ovis canadensis
CA: Threatened

Desert bighorn sheep listed as Threatened under CESA

Wildlife Supported

Birds

Foliage · Year-Round

Forages on horsetail and associated seeds during winter in coastal California

Foliage · Year-Round

Grazes on aquatic macrophytes including horsetail in marshes and shallow water

mod Great Tit
Foliage · Year-Round

Forages in horsetail-dominated wetland habitats; gleans insects from vegetation

mod Mallard
Foliage · Year-Round

Dabbling duck grazes on emergent vegetation in wetland habitats year-round

mod Mute Swan
Foliage · Year-Round

Grazes on emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation in wetlands

Insects

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval host plant; adult bees associated with horsetail wetland habitats

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval development on horsetail; adults active in wetland margins

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval host plant in wetland and riparian grassland habitats

Mammals

Foliage · Year-Round

Grazes on horsetail in riparian zones and wet meadows during growing season

mod Elk
Foliage · Year-Round

Browses on young horsetail shoots during growing season in montane wetland margins

Where to Buy

East Bay Wilds

2110 Eighth St, Suite 202, Berkeley

Fri 9:30am-4pm (occasional Sat, call ahead)

1.5 mi (510) 409-5858 Website