Giant Horsetail
Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii
Care
part shade
moderate
1–5ft tall
Riparian and wetland areas of northern and central California from Humboldt County to San Luis Obispo County, near sea level to 3000 ft.
Care Guide
Planting
Plant Giant Horsetail in part shade in a location with consistently moist to wet conditions - it thrives in water features or wet habitats, so boggy areas or near ponds are ideal for the Bay Area. Plant in spring or early summer to give it time to establish before its growing season peaks in late spring through autumn. Space plants generously since the sterile stems can reach 3–5 feet tall and spread substantially with their branching growth habit.
After Planting
Water consistently to keep the soil wet or very moist throughout the growing season; this plant's preference for water features means it won't tolerate dry conditions. Expect the green sterile stems to die back in late autumn as the plant enters dormancy - this is normal and not a sign of trouble. The #1 mistake is underwatering: if you're planting this in regular garden soil rather than a wet habitat, you'll need to water far more frequently than typical Bay Area perennials to keep it happy.
Endangered & Threatened Species Supported
Desert bighorn sheep listed as Threatened under CESA
Wildlife Supported
Birds
Forages on horsetail and associated seeds during winter in coastal California
Grazes on aquatic macrophytes including horsetail in marshes and shallow water
Forages in horsetail-dominated wetland habitats; gleans insects from vegetation
Dabbling duck grazes on emergent vegetation in wetland habitats year-round
Grazes on emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation in wetlands
Insects
Larval host plant; adult bees associated with horsetail wetland habitats
Larval development on horsetail; adults active in wetland margins
Larval host plant in wetland and riparian grassland habitats
Mammals
Grazes on horsetail in riparian zones and wet meadows during growing season
Browses on young horsetail shoots during growing season in montane wetland margins