Nodding Needlegrass*
Stipa cernua
Care
full sun, part shade
very low
Medium; Tolerates a variety of soils.
2–3ft tall , 2–2ft wide
Mar-Aug
Deciduous
Resistant
Friendly
Grasslands and chaparral in the Sierra Nevada and interior foothills, typically at 1,000-5,000 ft elevation, extending to Oregon
Care Guide
Planting
Plant Nodding Needlegrass in full sun in a location with well-draining soil - it tolerates a variety of soil types but needs good drainage to thrive. Spring is the ideal planting time to take advantage of the plant's active growth period. Space plants in small patches between chaparral or sage scrub species, or mix with perennial herbs and annuals for the best garden effect.
After Planting
Water weekly during your first summer to establish the plant, then taper off to a maximum of twice monthly once established - this is a very low water plant that expects dry conditions. In year one, expect deciduous foliage to die back seasonally as the plant acclimates; this is normal. The biggest mistake Bay Area gardeners make is overwatering: treat this native grass like the drought-tolerant plant it is, and it will reward you with fast growth and years of trouble-free performance.
Visit Calscape for more information about Nodding Needlegrass*
Endangered & Threatened Species Supported
California endemic kangaroo rat
California Threatened; Species of Special Concern
Wildlife Supported
Birds
important seed resource in coastal sage scrub and grassland habitats
primary seed diet for resident and wintering populations in grasslands
critical fall migration fuel source Sep-Nov during passage through California
significant seed source during autumn and winter months
Mammals
primary dietary component, seeds cached for winter use
seed collection and storage during autumn months
grazing herbivore utilizing grass foliage as part of diet