Black-tailed deer

tree

Browse on leaves and young shoots; acorns eaten in fall

perennial herb

Browsing on evergreen foliage, particularly important winter forage in Pacific Northwest

shrub

Browsed heavily in dry seasons; drought-tolerant native preferred

perennial herb

Browse stems, leaves, and young shoots; increased browsing in winter when preferred foods scarce

tree

Year-round browse in coastal ranges and northern California

tree

Browse young leaves and twigs; acorn consumption in fall

shrub

Browsing on leaves and twigs; important winter forage when other vegetation scarce