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Western toad

Bufo boreas

CA Special Concern

California Species of Special Concern; Declining due to disease and habitat loss

Bumpy tan or gray toad with warty skin and parotoid glands. Breeds in vernal pools; eats enormous quantities of garden insects and slugs.

Plants that support Western toad

3 plants

Birdfoot Cliffbrake

Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata

moderate

fern

seeks shelter under fern fronds in moist rocky habitats during active season

Bay Area native

Santa Barbara Sedge

Carex barbarae

moderate

grass

moist sedge mats provide shelter and breeding habitat near seeps

Bay Area native

Smooth scouring-rush

Equisetum laevigatum

moderate

perennial herb

cover and microhabitat in riparian zones

Bay Area native