Oneleaf Foamflower
Tiarella trifoliata ssp. unifoliata
part shade
moderate
1–1ft tall
Jun-Aug
Friendly
Planting
Plant your Oneleaf Foamflower in partial shade - it's a forest understory plant and won't thrive in full sun. It prefers moist conditions, so choose a spot with consistently damp soil; this plant hails from wetland-riparian areas of western North America and expects reliable moisture. Space plants about 6–12 inches apart if using them as a groundcover or lawn alternative. Plant in spring or fall to give the roots time to establish before extreme temperatures arrive.
After Planting
Water weekly during your first summer to help it establish, then transition to a moderate watering schedule once it's settled - the goal is keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. This is a moderate-care plant that will slow down in late fall and winter; expect fresh growth and delicate white flowers in summer (June through August). The biggest mistake Bay Area gardeners make is planting this in too much sun or allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
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Insects
Forages extensively during peak bloom Jun-Aug in Pacific Northwest distribution
Pollen collector during flowering season in cool upland habitats
Primary nectar source during Jun-Aug bloom period in coastal ranges
Specialist lepidopteran with larvae developing on plant tissues in spring
Pollinating fly visiting flowers during mid-summer bloom
Polyphagous hover fly utilizing pollen resources during bloom season
Parasitoid of leaf miners and dipteran fauna utilizing Tiarella
Family of leaf miners with species utilizing Tiarella tissues
+2 more species
Birds
Occasional foliage browser in montane conifer forests where plant occurs
