Woodland Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Care
part shade, full shade
moderate
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
0–0ft tall , 0–1ft wide
Mar-Jun · white
Evergreen
Friendly
Small red berries eaten fresh; highly aromatic and sweet
Supports up to 62 butterfly and moth species in Mediterranean California
Throughout California in moist shaded areas
Small white five-petaled flowers followed by tiny sweet strawberries
Delicious tiny berries; spreads by runners; excellent shady groundcover
Care Guide
Planting
Plant Woodland Strawberry in a shady area of your yard - it thrives in part shade to full shade and tolerates both moist and dry conditions once established. It grows well along pathways, between stepping stones, under mature trees and shrubs, or amongst ferns. This plant is tolerant of clay and garden soil and doesn't require special drainage, though it prefers moist, humus-rich soil. Plant in early spring as new growth appears.
After Planting
Water moderately during the first growing season to establish the plant, then reduce to a maximum of 3 times per month once established. Woodland Strawberry spreads via underground rhizomes and above-ground runners; in early spring, you can dig up and relocate rooted runners to propagate new plants or contain spread. The #1 mistake is overwatering established plants - they're quite drought-tolerant in shade, so err on the dry side rather than keeping the soil constantly wet.
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Wildlife Supported
Insects
Primary nectar and pollen source during bloom Mar-Jun
Early spring pollinator; critical for queen foraging Apr-May
Pollinator throughout flowering season Mar-Jun
Early spring forager; specialized pollen collection Mar-May
Pollinator during peak bloom Mar-Jun; supports colony growth
Adult nectar forager during flowering season Apr-Jun
Frequent flower visitor during bloom period Apr-Jun
Spring pollinator providing pollen for larval provisions
+2 more species
Birds
Berries consumed during breeding season; supports nestling provisioning Mar-Jun
Primary fruit consumer; critical winter food resource
Berries support breeding season diet Mar-Jun
Mammals
Supplemental diet during lactation and kit-rearing Mar-Jun
Berries consumed during breeding season Mar-Jun