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Bottlebrush Squirreltail

Elymus elymoides var. elymoides

Care

Sun

full sun

Water

very low

Soil

Prefers loamy or clay soils. Grows poorly in sandy soils.

Size

2–2ft tall

Bloom

Mar-May

Deer

Resistant

Container

Friendly

Native Range

Grasslands, chaparral, and oak woodlands throughout California, typically at 1,000-8,000 ft elevation, extending to Washington and New Mexico

Care Guide

Planting

Plant Bottlebrush Squirreltail in full sun and well-draining loamy or clay soil - it performs poorly in sandy soils, so amend if needed. Space plants about 2 feet apart to account for their mature width. Spring is the ideal planting time to establish roots before the dry season.

After Planting

Water weekly during your first summer to help the plant establish, then transition to very low water once it's growing vigorously, typically by late summer or fall. This native perennial will go dormant in summer and green up again in winter and spring; resist the urge to overwater during dry months. The #1 mistake is planting in sandy soil or underestimating how drought-tolerant this grass becomes - once established, treat it like the dry-site native it is.

Visit Calscape for more information about Bottlebrush Squirreltail

Endangered & Threatened Species Supported

Garita skipper Oarisma garita
CA Special Concern

California Species of Special Concern; limited distribution

Wildlife Supported

Birds

hig Chukar
Seeds · Year-Round

Primary seed consumption during post-breeding season and winter survival

Insects

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval food plant during active growing season

Larval Host · Year-Round

Primary larval host plant for multiple generations

Pollen · Year-Round

Early season forage availability

mod Honey bee
Pollen · Year-Round

Supplemental pollen source when flowers present

Pollen · Year-Round

Extended season pollen availability

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval food plant during breeding season

Pollen · Year-Round

Mid-season pollen resource

Where to Buy

Native Here Nursery

101 Golf Course Dr, Tilden Regional Park, Berkeley

Sat 10am-2pm

3.0 mi (510) 549-0211 Website