California Aster
Symphyotrichum chilense
Care
full sun, part shade
low
moist to dry; tolerates clay
1–3ft tall , 1–3ft wide
Jul-Nov · lavender, purple
Semi-Deciduous
Friendly
Prized
Coastal California from Oregon to Baja California
Daisy-like lavender flowers with yellow centers in fall
Excellent fall color in the native garden; spreads by rhizomes
Care Guide
Planting
Plant your California Aster in full sun or part shade in loamy clay soil that drains slowly or stays moist - this plant actually thrives in conditions other plants struggle with. Plant in fall or winter so the roots establish before summer heat arrives. Space plants with edging or barriers in mind, since this perennial spreads via rhizomes and will eventually fill in around itself; the low-growing 'Point Saint George' cultivar works well as a groundcover if you want that effect.
After Planting
Water weekly or twice monthly during your first summer to establish the plant, then back off dramatically - once established, California Aster needs almost no supplemental water and tolerates drought well. In late fall or early winter, cut the entire plant back to the ground; new growth will appear in late winter, so don't panic when it disappears. The biggest mistake is overwatering an established plant: your California Aster is drought-adapted and actually prefers dry conditions, so if it's not thriving, water is usually the problem, not the solution.
Endangered & Threatened Species Supported
California Species of Special Concern; monarch populations declining
Wildlife Supported
Insects
Critical fall migration fuel source Sep-Nov during southbound migration to Mexico
Multiple generation foraging Jul-Nov
Fall generation nectar source Sep-Nov
Late summer/fall provisioning Jul-Oct
Fall generation fueling Sep-Nov
Multiple generations exploiting blooms Jul-Nov
Fall nesting and provisioning
Adult nectar source Jul-Nov