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California Flannel Bush

Fremontodendron californicum

Care

Sun

full sun

Water

very low

Soil

well-drained, rocky; no clay; absolutely no summer water

Size

6–20ft tall , 6–15ft wide

Bloom

Apr-Jun · bright yellow

Foliage

Evergreen

Deer

Resistant

Flowers

Prized

Native Range

California foothills and mountains; scattered populations

Spectacular large bright yellow cup-shaped flowers

Stunning in bloom; irritating hairs on leaves and stems; excellent drainage essential

Care Guide

Planting

Plant your Flannel Bush in full sun with fast-draining, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil - avoid clay at all costs. Space it at least 10 feet away from any irrigation system, including drip lines and sprinklers, since it naturally grows far from water sources and will rot if watered regularly. Plant in spring or fall, and surround it with other low-water plants that won't need summer irrigation, which will help you remember not to water it.

After Planting

Water during the first establishment period only, then stop completely once the plant is established - don't let summer water anywhere near it, even if the leaves look stressed. Never irrigate in summer; the plant's long roots are designed to find distant moisture on their own. Your biggest mistake will be overwatering out of guilt or habit, which will kill it faster than drought, so resist the urge to help it during dry months. Expect rapid growth toward 20 feet tall and wide within five years under good conditions.

Visit Calscape for more information about California Flannel Bush

Wildlife Supported

Birds

Nectar · Spring

Primary nectar source Apr-Jun during breeding season

Shelter · Winter

Dense evergreen foliage provides critical winter roost cover

Shelter · Year-Round

Year-round nesting and roosting habitat

Insects

Nectar · Spring

Primary nectar and pollen source during bloom period

hig Honey bee
Nectar · Spring

Abundant pollen and nectar source Apr-Jun

Larval Host · Spring

Host plant for caterpillar development in chaparral

Nectar · Spring

Specialized large bee pollinator during Apr-Jun bloom

Nectar · Spring

Early spring foraging Apr-May, critical for colony establishment

Larval Host · Spring

Larval food plant during caterpillar stage

Pollen · Spring

Pollen feeding while predating flower-visiting insects

mod Hover fly
Nectar · Spring

Beneficial pollinator during bloom season

+4 more species

Where to Buy

Oaktown Native Plant Nursery

702 Channing Way, Berkeley

Wed-Sun 10am-5pm

1.0 mi (510) 387-9744 Website
East Bay Wilds

2110 Eighth St, Suite 202, Berkeley

Fri 9:30am-4pm (occasional Sat, call ahead)

1.5 mi (510) 409-5858 Website
Watershed Nursery

601A Canal Blvd, Richmond

Tue-Sun 10am-4pm

5.0 mi (510) 234-2222 Website