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Hooker's Evening Primrose

Oenothera elata subsp. hookeri

Care

Sun

full sun, part shade

Water

low

Soil

Medium, Slow; Tolerates virtually any soil.

Size

5–5ft tall , 3–3ft wide

Bloom

Jun-Nov

Fragrant

Yes

Flowers

Prized

Native Range

Coastal bluffs and grassland from Humboldt County to Santa Barbara County, sea level to 1000 ft elevation

Care Guide

Planting

Plant Hooker's Evening Primrose in full sun or part shade in spring or fall. It's unfussy about soil - it tolerates virtually any type, including poor drainage - so amend only if you want to. Space plants about 2-3 feet apart to accommodate the basal rosette, and choose a spot where you're willing to pull seedlings, since this plant self-sows prolifically.

After Planting

Water weekly during the first summer, then taper to once weekly or less once established - this plant is surprisingly drought tolerant and needs minimal water after year one. In winter, you can prune it hard to control the tall, rangy growth (it reaches 3-5 feet), and it will recover quickly; this is also when woody stems develop with age. Expect flowers in summer and fall of the second year onward, and be prepared to deadhead or pull seedlings throughout the growing season to prevent unwanted spread. The #1 mistake: overwatering - this drought-tolerant plant actually prefers dry conditions once established, so let it dry out between waterings.

Visit Calscape for more information about Hooker's Evening Primrose

Endangered & Threatened Species Supported

California Dogface Zerene cesonia
CA: Endangered

California Dogface butterfly, state insect

Wildlife Supported

Birds

Nectar · Year-Round

Primary nectar source especially during breeding season Feb-May and winter resource

Nectar · Spring

Critical spring migration fuel source Mar-Apr for northbound migrants

Seeds · Year-Round

Seed consumption Aug-Oct during post-breeding dispersal

Nectar · Spring

Spring migration stopover nectar resource Apr-May

Insects

Larval Host · Year-Round

Specialist larval host for caterpillar development

Nectar · Year-Round

Adult nectar source, multiple broods spring through fall

Nectar · Year-Round

Warm-season nectar forager with multiple generations

Nectar · Year-Round

Multi-brooded species using flowers throughout growing season

Pollen · Summer

Adult pollen feeding Jun-Jul

Larval Host · Year-Round

Larval host plant for caterpillar development

Where to Buy

East Bay Wilds

2110 Eighth St, Suite 202, Berkeley

Fri 9:30am-4pm (occasional Sat, call ahead)

1.5 mi (510) 409-5858 Website
Native Here Nursery

101 Golf Course Dr, Tilden Regional Park, Berkeley

Sat 10am-2pm

3.0 mi (510) 549-0211 Website